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Germanic etymology : Search within this database Total of 1991 record 100 pages
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1 20 50 1 \data\ie\germet
Proto-Germanic: *xirsta-; *xursti-z, *xurstiōn
Meaning: rough
Old Norse: { hest-r 'barsch, mürrisch, hart' }
Old High German: hursti `cristas'
Middle High German: hurst st. f., hürste wk. f.? 'gesträuch, hecke, dickicht'
Proto-Germanic: *xirtan, *xirtōn
Meaning: heart
Gothic: hɛrtō n. (n) `heart'
Old Norse: hjarta n. `Herz'
Norwegian: hjarta
Swedish: hjärta
Danish: hjerte
Old English: heorte, -an f. `heart'
English: heart
Old Frisian: herte, hirte f.
Old Saxon: herta n.
Middle Dutch: herte, harte n., f.
Dutch: hart n.
Old Franconian: herta n.
Old High German: herza n. (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hërz(e) wk. n. 'herz'
German: Herz n.
Proto-Germanic: *xírɵ=; *xarst=, *xarstian- vb., *xurstian- vb.
Meaning: hearth
Old English: heorɵ `Herd'; hierstan `rösten', hierst-spanne `Bratspanne'
English: hearth
Old Frisian: herth, hirth `haard, stamgoed'
Old Saxon: herth `Herd'
Middle Dutch: hert, heert, haert m. `haaard, stamgoed'
Dutch: haard m.
Middle Low German: hērd; harst `Ross (zum Braten)'
Old High German: herd `Feuerstelle, Erdboden (als Feuerstätte)' (9.Jh.); harsta `frixura', gahurstit `frixus'
Middle High German: hërt (-d-) st. m. 'feuerstätte, herd; haus, wohnung'; harst st. m. 'rost (zum röstung)'
German: Herd m.
Proto-Germanic: *xírɵra-n
Meaning: breast, bosom
Gothic: pl. hɛrɵra n. `bowels, heart'
Old English: hreɵer (hräɵer, hraɵer), -es m. (?) `breast, bosom'
Old High German: herdar `Eingeweide'
Proto-Germanic: *xiruta-z, -ēn, *xirutu-z
Meaning: deer
Old Norse: hjɔrt-r m. `Hirsch'
Norwegian: hjort
Swedish: hjort
Danish: hjort
Old English: heorot (heort), -es m. `hart, stag, male deer'
English: hart `олень старше 5 лет'
Middle Dutch: hert, hert, haert, hart, herte m., n.
Dutch: hert n.; harts-vanger
Old Franconian: hirot
Middle Low German: herte, harte
Old High German: hir(u)ʒ (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hirʒ st. m., hirʒe wk. m. 'hirsch'
German: Hirsch
Proto-Germanic: *xiru-z
Meaning: sword
Gothic: hɛru-s m. (u) `sword'
Old Norse: hjɔr-r m. `Schwert'
Old English: heoru (heoro, hioro) m. `sword'
Old Saxon: heru-drōrig `vom Schwert blutig'
Proto-Germanic: *xirzna-n; *xurzninga-z
Meaning: frost
Old Norse: hjarn n. `gefrorener Schnee, Schneekruste'
Norwegian: dial. hjɔrn, kjɔdn ,hartgefrorener Schnee'
Middle Low German: hōrninc
Old High German: hornung `Februar' (11.Jh.)
Middle High German: hornunc (-g-) st. m. 'februar'
German: Hornung m.
Proto-Germanic: *xirzniá-n, *xirznḗn; *xírsēn
Meaning: brain
Old Norse: hjarni m. `Gehirn'; hjarsi, hjassi m. `Scheitel'
Norwegian: hjerne
Swedish: hjärna, hjärne
Danish: hjerne
Old English: härn (~ härne ?), -es m., n.? `brain'
Middle English: pl. hernes
English: dial. harns
Dutch: pl. hersenen, hersens, heersens
Middle Low German: hē̆rne, harne
Old High German: hirni (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hirn(e), hërne st. n. 'hirn, gehirn'
German: Hirn n.
Proto-Germanic: *xitjan- vb.
Meaning: find
Old Norse: hitta `aufsuchen, finden, treffen'
Norwegian: hitta vb.
Swedish: hitta `finden'
Danish: hitte vb.
English: hit < Skand.
Proto-Germanic: *xíufan-/*xiubán- vb.
Meaning: wail
Gothic: *hiufan st. `wail'
Old Norse: hjūfra wk. `wehklagen' (poet.)
Old English: hēofan, hēofian
Old Saxon: heovan
Low German: schles. hīvern
Old High German: hiufan, hioban
Proto-Germanic: *xiupō(n), -ēn
Meaning: a plant
Old Swedish: hiūpon n. `Hagebutte'
Old English: hēope, -an m. `hip, seed-vessel of the dog-rose; the plant on which the hip grows'; hēopa, -an m. `briar, bramble'
English: hip
Old Saxon: hiopo `Dornstrauch'
Old High German: hiufo `Dornstrauch'
Middle High German: hiefe wk./st. f. 'hagebutte, hagebuttenstrauch'; hiefal-, hiufal-tër f. 'hagebuttenstrauch', hief-dorn st. m. 'ds.'
Proto-Germanic: *xiwja-n
Meaning: shape, appearance, colour
Gothic: hiwi n. (ja) `form, appearance'
Old Norse: hǖ n. `Flaum; Gesichtsfarbe'
Norwegian: hü `Flaum; Schimmel, Häutchen'
Swedish: hü `Gesichtsfarbe'
Old English: hīw (heow, hiou, hēo), -es `shape, make, form, fashion, species, kind, appearance, symbol, hue, colour, beauty'
English: hue
Comments: Cf. also ON hā f. `Haut' in hross-hā etc.
Proto-Germanic: *xizdōn, *xaizdōn
Meaning: tow
Old English: pl. heordan `Werg', heorδ-swǟpe `Haar-Hüllerin'; hāδ-swǟpe `Haar-Hüller in'
English: hards `Werg'
Old Frisian: hēde `Werg'
Dutch: hede `Werg'
Middle Low German: herde `Flachfaser'; hēde, heide f. `Werg, Hede'
German: { Hede }
Proto-Germanic: *xīgian- vb.
Meaning: hurry
Old English: hīgian `tendere, festinare, niti'
English: hie `eilen'
Proto-Germanic: *xī́s=
Meaning: muscle, hind leg
Dutch: { hijze, hijs f. `Muskel, Muskelbündel; Lendenstück, Keule, Schlegel', limburg. hies `Kniehkehle, Kniebug' }
Proto-Germanic: *xī[ɵ]a-n, *xī[ɵ]ia-n
Meaning: lair
Old Norse: hīδ n., hīδi n. `Bärenlager'; hīδa-st `sich einrichten, eine Wohnung beziehen'
Norwegian: hid, hie, hi `Bärenlager'
Swedish: hid, hide, ide `Bärenlager'
Proto-Germanic: *xīwa-n, *xīwan-; *xiw=; *xīwVna-n; *xīwian- vb.
Meaning: husband, wife
Gothic: *hīwa-frauja m. (n) `master of the house as the host tj the guests; as master over family members and slaves'
Old Norse: hǖ-bǖli n. `Hauswesen'; hjū, hjūn, hjōn n. `Eheleute, Hausgenossen'
Norwegian: hibbel `schlechtes Unterkommen'; hjon
Old Swedish: hǖbǖle `Haus'; OGutn hī-skepr `Familie'
Swedish: hübble `Haus'; hjon
Old Danish: hjön
Old English: hīw-rǟden, -scipe `family, housejold, house', hī-rēd (hīrd) m. `household, house, family, body of domestic retainers of a great man or king, court, members of a religious house, company, band of associates', pl. hīwan (hīgan) `members of a household, of a religious house, family', hīwen, -es n. `family, household'; { hīwian }
Old Saxon: hīwa `Gattin', sinhīwun `Ehegatten'; gi-hīwian
Middle Dutch: hīe `Hausgenosse, Gatte'; hūwen, houwen
Dutch: huwen
Old High German: hīrāt m. `Vermählung' (11.Jh.); pl. hī(w)un `Gesinde, Ehegatten, Familienangehörige' (um 800); hī(w)o m. `Hausgenosse, Familienangehöriger, Gatte', hī(w)a f. `Gattin, Frau' (9.Jh.); hīwiski `Familie, Geschlecht, Haushalt' (8.Jh.); hīwen `heiraten' (8.Jh.)
Middle High German: hī-bǟre 'heiratsfähig, mannbar'; hī-rāt st. m., f. 'vermählung'; hīwe, hīge, hīe wk. m., f., in pl. wk. n. `Gatte, Gattin; Hausgenosse, Dienstbote'
German: Heirat f.
Proto-Germanic: *xlain(i)a-
Meaning: lean, skinny
Old English: hlǟne 'mager'
Middle English: lean
Proto-Germanic: *xlanda-n
Meaning: urine
Old Norse: hland n. `Harn'
Norwegian: land
Old Swedish: land
Old English: hland n. `Harn'
English: dial. lant
Proto-Germanic: *xlankia-z, *xlunkia-z, *xlanka-, *xlankiōn
Meaning: crooking; hip, waist
Old Norse: hlekk-r `Kette, Ring', hlükk-r `Krümmung'
Norwegian: lekk `Ring einer Kette', lekkja `Fesel'
Old Swedish: länk
Danish: länke
Old English: hlence `lied oder Ring in einer Kette'; hlanc `schlank, dünn''
Old High German: (h)lanca `Hüfte, Lende' (um 800); ir-(h)lenken `verrenken' (12.Jh.), ūʒ-(h)lenken `aufschnallen' (um 900)
Middle High German: lanke st./wk. 'hüfte, lende, weiche'; lɛnke 'biegsam'; lɛnken, md. lɛngen wk. 'biegen, wenden, richten'
German: lenken; Gelenk
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